1950's Sterling/10k Boot with spurs tie bar. Measurements in pics.

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Antique August Buermann Engraved longhorn spurs Star steel silver. Both with Star Steel silver mark, non magnetic.Buermann Spurs are one of the most famous and sought after designs from one of the most famous makers in Cowboy Spur history. He can be considered to be a good businessman too, as he fulfilled the need of creating many different types of spurs and also aggressively patenting his brands/logos and designs.  What ever type or style was needed, Buermann was the first to step up and create them.History.August Buermann was born in Germany in 1842 but later traveled to the US after taking his apprenticeship in lock smithing. After joining the army as a substitute at the age of 22 he began making spurs for the civilian and military. Buermann fashioned the now infamous StarBrand that adorn his designs and creations.  The company had grown to have over 100 employees before the turn of the century. By the early 1900s, the majority of military men were wearing Augusts heel spurs and army officers were also entitled to wear heel chains and were all privately purchased from Buermann. August also had a son, August Jr, who succeeded him in running the company when he retired in 1896.  August Jr was also a good businessman like his father but, in 1914 the Buermann name and design was purchased by North and Judd, a large established hardware company. The infamous StarBrand of the Buermann boot spur was no more and was replaced by the North and Judd anchor mark. August Jr then retired. The Buermann name is not without some (slight) controversy too though.  Once the other well known manufacturers started to gain in-roads on the established business, selling new styles of spurs that were popular, Buermann was accused of making straight copies of these designs.  Even to the point where he was accused of taking copies of the images from other companies catalogs for his own use. At that time, the company was seen to be becoming more and more removed from it's customer, branching out and modernizing at a fast rate.  Other companies such as McChesney or Crockett were closer to their customers and Buermann was playing catch-up.Materials.Like many other spur makers, the majority of these spurs are made from solid brass or iron.  However, Buermann also invented 2 types of metal for use too, known as "Star Steel Silver" and "Hercules Bronze". Where these metals were used, the metal name was also stamped onto each piece. In fact, so good were the products that were being made in his modern factory in Jelliff Avenue, that he was able to win some awards of excellence.  The Centenial Commission of Philadelphia bestowed several awards for different products in several categories and the Star Brand also won awards at the St Louis Fair in 1904.

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire brown 9.5" Soup bowl James<br>Beech, General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Chapultepec. in near mint<br>condition with no chips or stains. Fine overall crazing and a very tight less<br>than 1" hairline on the reverse side that doesn't go through to the front. It is<br>shown on the left center of the fifth picture. This is an extremely rare piece<br>of an already rare and desirable pattern. 9.5" wide x 1.5" deep.<br><br>The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although<br>made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was<br>designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans<br>for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.)<br><br>The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of<br>colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up<br>armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was<br>part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces<br>opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican<br>government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with<br>the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring<br>that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt<br>with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and<br>under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.<br><br>The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural<br>clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of<br>American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly<br>centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed,<br>particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos<br>disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the<br>Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional<br>government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from<br>the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by<br>mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and<br>installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.<br><br>Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake<br>Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the<br>Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of<br>troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in<br>his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger<br>force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian<br>garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.<br><br>A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on<br>the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the<br>Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the<br>Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military<br>training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes,<br>Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a<br>surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San<br>Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed<br>many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his<br>life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico<br>refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between<br>the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th<br>state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.<br><br>tw178

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Faye Schnuriger( 1911-1997) 聖安東尼奧德州風景鹿木板畫17" x 14" 帶框，12" x 9.5" 面板。Faye Schnuriger( 1911-1997) 是一位土生土長的德克薩生斯人、畫家、教師和作家。她跟隨 Fredrick Taubes、William Earle、Harold Roney、Fred Samuelson、Clint Bermann 和其他知名導師學習藝術。她曾就讀於紐約時尚技術學院和特拉法根設計學院；曾在一所函授學校擔任作家、設計師和助理藝術家。她有一本書值得稱讚——《與費伊一起品脫》。她的畫作被加拿大、華盛頓、達拉斯、米德蘭和聖安東尼奧的私人收藏。她的“學習塔”在中央公園邀請賽中獲得最佳表現，並被聖安東尼奧的一位醫生購買。她的《蕨類森林》與其他二十位藝術家的畫作一起被選參加在華盛頓特區舉行的美國筆會婦女二百年藝術展全國聯盟。施努里格隸屬於：聖安東尼奧河藝術集團、倫道夫藝術聯盟、新布朗費爾斯藝術聯盟、自由藝術聯盟、孤星藝術聯盟、山地藝術聯盟。她的作品收藏於史密森尼和德克薩斯女子大學圖書館B3

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(6) 古董 Odd Spurs Buermann，North & Judd，Rodeo，鑲銀卡片，1940 年半美元。全部一價出售，。從 19 世紀末到 20 世紀中葉，早期的熱刺表現良好。Tw30

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復古青銅德克薩斯牛仔馬刺，帶飛機金屬滾輪。漂亮的舊馬刺，我相信它們可能是諾斯和賈德，在其中一個頂部有一個標記，但我不確定它是否是一個錨，將它們作為未標記出售。我相信這是 20 世紀下半葉的一套漂亮的舊馬刺。

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c1900 古董明星馬克·布爾曼赫拉克勒斯青銅加州馬刺一對。這些馬刺由奧古斯特·布爾曼發明的“大力士青銅”特殊合金製成。這些馬刺的日期早於1914 年，帶有布爾曼星標誌，可在購買前確定它們的年代由North & Judd 於1914 年推出。鞋跟處長5 英寸x 內寬3 英寸。經檢查沒有損壞Buermann Spurs 是牛仔馬刺歷史上最著名的製造商之一設計的最著名和最受追捧的設計之一.他也可以被認為是一位優秀的商人，因為他滿足了創造許多不同類型馬刺的需求，並積極為其品牌/標誌和設計申請專利。無論需要什麼類型或風格，Buermann 都是第一個歷史。August Buermann 1842 年出生於德國，後來在鎖匠學徒後前往美國。參軍後22 歲時，他開始為民用和軍隊製造馬刺。Buermann 打造了現在臭名昭著的 StarBrand，裝飾著他的設計和創作。到了世紀之交，公司已發展到擁有 100 多名員工。到了 1900 年代初，大多數軍人都穿著 Augusts 鞋跟馬刺，軍官也有權佩戴鞋跟鏈，而且都是從私人購買的Buermann。 August 還有一個兒子，August Jr，他在1896 年退休後接替了他經營公司。August Jr 和他的父親一樣也是一位優秀的商人，但在1914 年，Buermann 的名稱和設計被North收購賈德（Judd）是一家大型老牌五金公司。臭名昭著的 Buermann 靴刺 StarBrand 已不復存在，取而代之的是 North 和 Judd 錨標記。August Jr 隨後退役。Buermann 的名字也並非沒有一些（輕微）爭議。當其他知名製造商開始進軍既定業務，銷售流行的新型馬刺時，布爾曼就被指控直接複製這些設計。甚至到了他被指控從其他公司目錄中複製圖像供自己使用的程度。當時，該公司被認為與客戶越來越疏遠，在速度快。 McChesney 或 Crockett 等其他公司距離客戶更近，而 Buermann 正在迎頭趕上。材料。與許多其他馬刺製造商一樣，大多數馬刺都是由實心黃銅製成的或鐵。不過，布爾曼也發明了兩種金屬可供使用，分別是「星鋼銀」和「大力士青銅」。在使用這些金屬的地方，金屬名稱也被印在每件金屬上。事實上，他位於傑利夫大道的現代化工廠生產的產品非常好，以至於他贏得了一些卓越獎。費城百年委員會為多個類別的不同產品頒發了多個獎項，明星品牌也在 1904 年的聖路易斯博覽會上獲獎。tw154

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire brown 10.25" bowl depicting the<br>1846 Battle of Palo Alto 1.75" deep, extremely rare. No chips, cracks, crazing,<br>stains, restorations, rim wear, or other issues, clean as they come. My picture<br>is bad on this piece because it's seen such little use I was getting bad<br>reflections. The color matches the rest of the set perfectly, it's clean white,<br>shiny, beautiful and over 150 years old. The only place you'll find these soup<br>plates is in museums.The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced<br>about 1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to<br>Americans. The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution<br>fought against Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the<br>British form for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836)<br>was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans)<br>in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the<br>uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included<br>other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna,<br>the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas<br>insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel<br>Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed<br>pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war<br>with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas<br>succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and<br>eventually being annexed by the United States.The revolution began in October<br>1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican<br>government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas.<br>The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its<br>citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration<br>from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate<br>goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While<br>delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's<br>motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the<br>small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation<br>declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in<br>led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An<br>ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and<br>provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political<br>convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic<br>of Texas.Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally<br>retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and<br>found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a<br>contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all<br>Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa<br>Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops<br>defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of<br>the defenders.A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was<br>constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee<br>known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's<br>Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received<br>rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength<br>of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's<br>army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the<br>Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful<br>Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in<br>exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio<br>Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent<br>conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of<br>Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the<br>Mexican–American War.tw178

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire brown 10.25" bowl depicting the<br>1846 Battle of Palo Alto 1.75" deep, extremely rare. A few small flakes on<br>outside rim shown in pics. No large chips, no cracks, no crazing, stains, or<br>restorations. The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about<br>1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans.<br>The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against<br>Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form<br>for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a<br>rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in<br>putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the<br>uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included<br>other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna,<br>the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas<br>insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel<br>Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed<br>pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war<br>with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas<br>succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and<br>eventually being annexed by the United States.The revolution began in October<br>1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican<br>government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas.<br>The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its<br>citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration<br>from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate<br>goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While<br>delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's<br>motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the<br>small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation<br>declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in<br>led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An<br>ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and<br>provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political<br>convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic<br>of Texas.Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally<br>retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and<br>found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a<br>contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all<br>Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa<br>Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops<br>defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of<br>the defenders.A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was<br>constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee<br>known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's<br>Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received<br>rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength<br>of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's<br>army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the<br>Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful<br>Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in<br>exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio<br>Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent<br>conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of<br>Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the<br>Mexican–American War.tw178

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire brown Transferware 10.5" plate<br>James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes. 2 small crows lines on reverse, one<br>slightly visible on front, none go to edge of plate, and one small chip on back<br>rim of plate. One tight very old hairline that extends almost to footrim, slight<br>discoloration and overall crazing. No chips or restorations.The "Texian<br>Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although made in<br>Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was designed<br>to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans for<br>their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The Texas<br>Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from<br>the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to<br>the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger<br>one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the<br>regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed<br>the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of<br>annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any<br>foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as<br>such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and under<br>no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political<br>and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large<br>population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become<br>increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly<br>curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists<br>and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return<br>to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation<br>(provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of<br>volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican<br>soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence<br>and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.Determined to avenge<br>Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of<br>Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely<br>unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the<br>Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and<br>executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San<br>Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in<br>the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.A newly created<br>Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while<br>terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape.<br>On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and<br>for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training.<br>Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna<br>further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise<br>assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The<br>Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried<br>to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered<br>the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize<br>the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries<br>continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the<br>United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.tw178

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire brown Transferware 10.5" plate<br>James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes. 2 small crows lines on reverse, one<br>slightly visible on front, none go to edge of plate, and one small chip on back<br>rim of plate. No cracks, chips, or restorations, minor discoloration and overall<br>crazing, small line that looks like a crowsfoot on back but doesn't go through.<br>The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although<br>made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was<br>designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans<br>for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The<br>Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists<br>from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed<br>resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part<br>of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces<br>opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican<br>government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with<br>the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring<br>that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt<br>with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and<br>under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political<br>and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large<br>population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become<br>increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly<br>curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists<br>and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return<br>to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation<br>(provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of<br>volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican<br>soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence<br>and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.Determined to avenge<br>Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of<br>Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely<br>unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the<br>Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and<br>executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San<br>Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in<br>the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.A newly created<br>Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while<br>terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape.<br>On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and<br>for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training.<br>Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna<br>further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise<br>assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The<br>Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried<br>to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered<br>the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize<br>the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries<br>continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the<br>United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.tw178

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Dewey Bradford (1896-1985) Austin Texas Landscape c1920's Oil on Canvas Board.<br>9" x 12" painting in a 14.5" x 17.5" original frame. This painting is about<br>85-100 years old with no significant issues to painting or frame.<br><br>Dewey Bradford was the founder of The Country Store Gallery, Austin, Texas. In<br>1939, Porfirio Salinas began working with Dewey Bradford (1896-1985), one of the<br>great characters of Texas art. Bradford was a second-generation dealer whose<br>family operated the Bradford Paint Company in Austin, where they sold art<br>supplies, framed artwork, restored paintings and hung artists work. Salinas was<br>struggling when he met Bradford, but the older man took the young artist under<br>his wing and began to sell his work reliably, even though the prices that people<br>would pay for a painting were still low due to the lingering effects of the<br>Great Depression.<br><br>Bradford was a born salesman with a gift for storytelling, and truth be told, a<br>bit of embroidery. The relationship between Bradford and Salinas was often<br>rocky, but it was to last the rest of the artists life and give him a modest<br>sense of loyalty and security, things which are all too rare in the art world.<br>While Bradford could be critical of his work, Salinas knew that he had a dealer<br>who encouraged him, believed in him and was not shy about singing his praises to<br>anyone who entered Bradford's store on Guadalupe Street.

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire brown Transferware 9.25" plate<br>James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes. 2 small crows lines on reverse, one<br>slightly visible on front, none go to edge of plate, and one small chip on back<br>rim of plate. No restorations or excessive crazing/stains.<br><br>The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although<br>made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was<br>designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans<br>for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.)<br><br>The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of<br>colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up<br>armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was<br>part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces<br>opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican<br>government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with<br>the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring<br>that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt<br>with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and<br>under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.<br><br>The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural<br>clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of<br>American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly<br>centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed,<br>particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos<br>disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the<br>Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional<br>government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from<br>the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by<br>mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and<br>installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.<br><br>Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake<br>Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the<br>Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of<br>troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in<br>his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger<br>force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian<br>garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.<br><br>A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on<br>the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the<br>Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the<br>Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military<br>training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes,<br>Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a<br>surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San<br>Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed<br>many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his<br>life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico<br>refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between<br>the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th<br>state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.<br><br>tw177

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire Black Transferware 9.5" plate<br>James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes No cracks, chips, crazing, stains, or<br>restorations. Clean as they get.<br><br>The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although<br>made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was<br>designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans<br>for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.)<br><br>The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of<br>colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up<br>armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was<br>part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces<br>opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican<br>government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with<br>the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring<br>that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt<br>with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and<br>under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.<br><br>The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural<br>clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of<br>American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly<br>centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed,<br>particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos<br>disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the<br>Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional<br>government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from<br>the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by<br>mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and<br>installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.<br><br>Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake<br>Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the<br>Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of<br>troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in<br>his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger<br>force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian<br>garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.<br><br>A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on<br>the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the<br>Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the<br>Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military<br>training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes,<br>Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a<br>surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San<br>Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed<br>many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his<br>life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico<br>refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between<br>the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th<br>state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.<br><br>tw177

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire purple Transferware 9.25" plate<br>James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes. No cracks, chips, or restorations,<br>overall crazing with light stains in front and darker stains in back.<br><br>The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although<br>made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was<br>designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans<br>for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.)<br><br>The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of<br>colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up<br>armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was<br>part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces<br>opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican<br>government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with<br>the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring<br>that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt<br>with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and<br>under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.<br><br>The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural<br>clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of<br>American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly<br>centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed,<br>particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos<br>disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the<br>Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional<br>government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from<br>the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by<br>mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and<br>installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.<br><br>Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake<br>Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the<br>Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of<br>troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in<br>his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger<br>force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian<br>garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.<br><br>A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on<br>the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the<br>Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the<br>Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military<br>training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes,<br>Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a<br>surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San<br>Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed<br>many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his<br>life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico<br>refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between<br>the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th<br>state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.<br><br>tw177

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Historical Staffordshire Blue Transferware platter James<br>Beech. No cracks, chips, restorations, or crazing. I few light expected<br>blemishes as shown. 17 5/8" x 14 1/8"<br><br>The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although<br>made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was<br>designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans<br>for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.)<br><br>The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of<br>colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up<br>armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was<br>part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces<br>opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican<br>government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with<br>the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring<br>that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt<br>with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and<br>under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with<br>Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the<br>United States.<br><br>The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural<br>clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of<br>American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly<br>centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed,<br>particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos<br>disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the<br>Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional<br>government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from<br>the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by<br>mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and<br>installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a<br>dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade<br>Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling<br>Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence<br>and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas.<br><br>Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake<br>Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the<br>Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of<br>troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in<br>his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger<br>force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian<br>garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.<br><br>A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on<br>the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the<br>Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the<br>Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military<br>training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes,<br>Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a<br>surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San<br>Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed<br>many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his<br>life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico<br>refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between<br>the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th<br>state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.<br><br>tw178

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c1850 Texian Campaigne Cup Blue Transferware Staffordshire James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes in the 1840's or 50's. No cracks, chips, or restorations, fine overall crazing. 2.5" tall x 3.75" wide at rim, extremely rare. The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States. The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas. Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders. A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War. tw144

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c1850 Texian Campaigne 8.25" Green Transferware Staffordshire James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes Plate made with Texas Revolution Scenes in the 1840's or 50's. No cracks, chips, restorations, stains, or crazing. I have a few of these plates so in some cases numbered them to make sure I don't mix them up at any stage. This one is as clean as they get with no cracks, chips, crazing, glaze wear or other issues. There are three stilt marks on the front which are present on all of these plates as they are from the potting process 170 years ago but they are a little more prominent on this plate so I'm mentioning them and taking them into consideration. The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States. The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas. Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders. A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War. tw144

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c1850 Texian Campaigne 8.25" Green Transferware Staffordshire James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes Plate made with Texas Revolution Scenes in the 1840's or 50's. No cracks, chips, restorations, or stains. There is fine overall crazing but it's still as white as the day it was made 170 years ago or so. I have a few of these plates so in some cases numbered them to make sure I don't mix them up at any stage. This one is as clean as they get with no cracks, chips, glaze wear or other issues. The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States. The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas. Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders. A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War. tw144

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c1850 Texian Campaigne 10.5" Purple Transferware Staffordshire James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes Plate made with Texas Revolution Scenes in the 1840's or 50's. No cracks, chips, restorations, stains, or crazing. There is expected glaze wear on rim and one firing flaw on back close to the stilt marks. I did just notice on the right side just inside the rim area a hairline type stain, it is visible on the back also, it goes nowhere near the rim and could possibly be a firing flaw. In my opinon it is not detrimental like a rim hairline but it exists. The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States. The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas. Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders. A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War. tw144

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c1850 Texian Campaigne 10.5" Purple Transferware Staffordshire James Beech Historical Texas Battle Scenes Plate made with Texas Revolution Scenes in the 1840's or 50's. No chips or restorations. It does have overall crazing and some stains, it also has a very tight hairline on the upper right that extends almost to the footrim, it is stable and can't be seen from the front without very close examination. The "Texian Campaigne" transferware pattern was introduced about 1837; although made in Staffordshire, it was produced to appeal to Americans. The pattern was designed to commemorate the 1835-1836 revolution fought against Mexico by Texans for their independence (the word 'Texian' is the British form for Texas.) The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States. The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835. The Consultation declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose in led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling Texian Army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas. Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders. A newly created Texian army under the command of Sam Houston was constantly on the move, while terrified civilians fled with the army, in a melee known as the Runaway Scrape. On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two weeks, the Texians received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender. Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent conflicts between the two countries continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War. tw144

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1972 E Rice Bauknight Watercolor Quail Texas Landscape Wildlife Artist. Very nicely done watercolor by a listed artist that was very good at painting quail. 20.5" x 25" framed x 15" x 20" sight. Minor wear to frame, bottom left corner of matting has lightened, no issues with artwork.

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Used with no breaks or bends. These are part of a large collection I'll be<br>listing. 5 3/8" long without leathers 1" Rowel.<br>Tw30

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Antique engraved Mexican spurs. Not quite a pair but likely were used as a pair over 100 years ago. Engraving appears slightly different. Buying the spurs shown with leathers and the pieces that they attach to missing on one spur. \

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2 Signed Walter E Long Austin Texas Texana Books. Both signed limited Editions<br>limited to 1000 copies. Four Score years published in 1971 has a post mortem<br>hand written inscription to Homer Garrison Jr Texas Ranger chief/Director of<br>DPS. Homer Garrison's bio is below along with Walter Long's.<br>"For all Time to come" first edition copyright 1964 signed and numbered as<br>shown. This one has a few stains on the edge of the pages as shown, they don't<br>penetrate far into the book. The other is very clean. Selling both rare signed<br>books. Both 8 5/8" x 11.25"<br><br>These books and many more I'll be listing shortly are from the estate of Homer<br>Garrison III, the son of Homer Garrison Jr.<br><br>LONG, WALTER EWING (1886–1973).Walter Ewing Long, businessman and civic leader,<br>was born on November 1, 1886, near Ladonia, Texas, the son of Andrew Davison and<br>Alice Madora (McCown) Long. He graduated from high school in Ladonia in 1905 and<br>from Austin College in Sherman with a B.A. degree in 1910 and an M.A. degree in<br>1911. He received a law degree with honors from the University of Texas in 1914,<br>but instead of practicing law he took a job with the San Antonio Chamber of<br>Commerce. Long became secretary of the Austin Chamber of Commerce in 1915; he<br>later was manager of that group for thirty-five years. Long was considered the<br>father of Austin city planning. He also helped organize the Colorado River<br>Improvement Association, which evolved into the Lower Colorado River Authority<br>and built the dams forming what is now the Highland Lakes chain. He obtained<br>options on land eventually used to increase the size of the University of Texas<br>campus, and in 1922 he arranged a sale of bonds to construct the Stephen F.<br>Austin Hotel, for many years a convention center in the city. He founded the<br>Texas Legislative Service in 1925 and supervised its activities for forty years;<br>he gave its collection of legislative history (1925–65) to the Texas State<br>Library. After his retirement in 1949 Long continued to work on various<br>committees and to write on his favorite subjects, Austin and Central Texas.<br>Among his many publications were Flood to Faucet (1956), The Longhorn Crossing<br>(1960), For All Time to Come (1964), and Stephen F. Austin's Legacies (1970). He<br>was appointed to the Texas State Library and Historical Commission in 1954, and<br>he served as president of the Texas Fine Arts Association. He was also a member<br>of the executive council of the Texas State Historical Association. He was<br>married to Janet Kaape on March 30, 1915, and they were the parents of two<br>children. Long died in Austin on November 8, 1973, and was buried in Oakwood<br>Cemetery.<br><br>GARRISON, HOMER, JR. (1901-1968). Homer Garrison, Jr., Texas Ranger chief and<br>director of the Texas Department of Public Safety, son of Homer and Mattie<br>(Milam) Garrison, was born in Kickapoo, Anderson County, Texas, on July 21,<br>1901, the eldest of nine children. After graduation from Lufkin High School he<br>went to work in the office of his father, who was district clerk in Angelina<br>County. Garrison received his first experience as a law officer at nineteen,<br>when was appointed a deputy sheriff of Angelina County. In 1929 he became a<br>state license and weight inspector for the Texas Highway Department, and he<br>joined the Texas Highway Patrol when it was organized in 1930.<br><br>When the Department of Public Safety was founded in August 1935 Garrison became<br>the first assistant director. Among his initial duties was the task of<br>developing a training program for DPS officers. At the request of the governor<br>of New Mexico, he was sent to that state to help organize the New Mexico State<br>Police. During World War II he was offered an appointment by Gen. Douglas<br>MacArthur to reorganize and supervise the Japanese national police system for<br>the War Department, but he declined in deference to his duties as director of<br>the DPS and chief of the Texas Rangers.<br><br>Among the many honors bestowed upon him during the nearly thirty years he served<br>as the head of the state law-enforcement agency was the presentation of the<br>sixth Paul Gray Hoffman Award, conferred annually by the Automotive Safety<br>Foundation for distinguished service in highway safety. In 1963 Governor John<br>Connally appointed Garrison director of civil defense and disaster relief for<br>the state of Texas and chairman of the State Defense Council. The same year the<br>governor also named him director of the Governor's Highway Safety Commission. In<br>May 1966 he was elected chairman of the resolutions committee and a member of<br>the steering committee of the Southern Region Highway Policy Committee of the<br>Council of State Governments; in January 1967 he was named a member of the<br>National Motor Vehicle Safety Advisory Council.<br><br>Colonel Garrison became director of the Department of Public Safety and chief of<br>the Texas Rangers in 1938. Under his leadership numerous major programs were<br>developed, and the organization grew to a total of some 3,400 employees. The<br>programs included crime control, police traffic supervision, driver licensing,<br>vehicle inspection, safety responsibility, accident records, safety education,<br>defense and disaster service, and police training.<br><br>Garrison married Mary Nell Kilgo on June 1, 1939, and they had one son. Garrison<br>died on May 7, 1968, and was buried in the State Cemetery, Austin. A Texas<br>Ranger museum at Fort Fisher was named for him.<br><br>BIBLIOGRAPHY: Ben Procter, "The Texas Rangers: An Overview," in The Texas<br>Heritage, ed. Ben Procter and Archie P. McDonald (St. Louis: Forum, 1980).<br>Vertical Files, Barker Texas History Center, University of Texas at Austin.<br><br>Bill Carter<br><br>"GARRISON, HOMER JR." The Handbook of Texas Online. [Accessed Wed Aug 7 11:36:57<br>US/Central 2002].

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c1950's Crockett Airplane Aluminum Cowboy spurs. No issues, market Crockett on tops as shown. OSCAR CROCKETT One of the Big 3 & world's most famous Spurmakers... As a young cowboy and blacksmith, Oscar learned the art of spurmaking from his brother Arthur. 1887 - Oscar was born into a family of true Cowboys in Pecos, TX. 1914 - His cowboy trails lead him to the Stockyards of Kansas City, MO. Oscar partnered with George Gliem and formed C & G Bits and Spurs. The partnership was later sold to C. P. Shipley with Oscar as manager. 1916 - Oscar moved to Pawhuska, OK and continued mastering his spurmaking skills from his own shop till joining the First War. 1917 - 1918 - Oscar was stationed at the Shipyards of Bremerton, WA where his metalworking skills benefited WW1 to victory. 1919 - Oscar and Arthur returned to Kansas City, MO after the War and worked for C. P. Shipley Saddlery and Merchantile Company, in the Bit and Spur Department. Oscar married Bessie Gove. 1920 - Oscar and Arthur along with their Uncle W. Brice Crockett, an oldtime cowboy, bought out the Shipley Bit and Spur line and begin...The Crockett Bit & Spur Co. 1927 - Oscar, now sole owner of Crockett Bit & Spur Co., Moved business to Lenexa, KS. as shown in photo above, produced 5,000 spurs and equal bits. Became one of "Big Three" finest bit and spur makers in the world. 1932 - Oscar Married Hazel 1938 - Introduced Airplane Metal, Aluminum Spurs 1940 - Patented Hondas, for lariats. 1943 - Moved business to Boulder, CO. Employeed up to 125 craftsmen. 1949 - Oscar died at age 62. 1951 - The Crockett Bit & Spur Co. was purchased by James Renalde, known as Crockett Renalde. 1984 - The last of the stock belonging to the Crockett-Renalde Company was liquidated.

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Vintage Engraved western cowboy spurs Made in China. These really are good<br>quality spurs, while I deal in Chinese antiques I don't typically deal in<br>Chinese spurs. These were part of a really nice collection I bought, I'm dating<br>them to the third quarter of the 20th century. I didn't realize they were<br>Chinese until I was more than halfway done photographing them. Selling the spurs<br>shown, mark shown in last pic.

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Vintage Crockett ST Engraved mounted spurs. Each Marked ST on sides, each marked<br>Crockett Stainless on tops as shown in last pic.

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Vintage North and Judd Spurs. Only one with leather, no issues. Be in 1832 as the North Company in New Britain, Connecticut, which made “saddlery hardware” and “tried to satisfy the needs of the rider”. The business grew quickly and was a supplier to the U.S. army during the Civil War and again during the Spanish-American war and even the first World War. North and Judd produced a wide range of metal buckles, rings, bits, hooks, chains, and other related goods besides the bits and spurs for which we know them. Their trademark was of an anchor usually stamped near the button, but sometimes on top or below the shank. North and Judd bought out the Buermann company in 1926 and continued to use the Buermann name and it was slowly phased out. tw270

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Antique Bronze cowboy spurs. Really nice pair of 19th to very early 20th century cowboy spurs. No apparent markings but very nice workmanship and obviously very old original leathers 1.5" steel rowels, ten points, worn leather straps, yoke: approx 3.25"w, 3.5"d.

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Arthur Bishop Jeffreys (American/Texas, 1892-1970) large Texas landscape painting. 22" x 29" canvas 28" x 35" framed. No damage or notable issues. Nice old painting from the second quarter of the 20th century. Arthur Bishop Jeffreys, 1892-1970, was born in Hillsboro, Texas. He had a mixed career as a painter and newspaper journalist. Starting late to paint in 1923, when in his early thirties, he was employed, 1942 through 1969, by one newspaper, which changed its name three times: the Tyler Morning Telegraph, Tyler Courier-Times, and Courier-Times-Telegraph. He had moved to Tyler, Texas from Dallas in 1936, and for the newspaper worked primarily as a proofreader. However, using the name Arthur Bishop, he also wrote feature articles and shorter columns. As a young man, his destiny lay elsewhere, he was employed by the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Company, apparently in Dallas, where he worked until 1918 as a road master's clerk, secretary to the chief engineer, and secretary to the general manager. Though he briefly studied in New York with Frederick Jarvis, Jeffreys was essentially self-taught. He died in Tyler, and is buried there.He was a member of the Art Students League, New York City; Chicago Art League, Illinois; Dallas Art Association; and Society of Independent Artists. His work is in the collections of the Hilton Hotel, Waco; and La Grange College, Georgia. His landscapes appeared in magazines including Holland's and Literary Digest in 1926. His 1927 painting of Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis, autographed by the flyer, sold for $2,000 at an auction in New York City. Jeffrreys was able to make money from his similarly autographed paintings of World War I ace fighter pilot Eddie Rickenbacker, and Amelia Earhart, the first woman aviator to cross the Atlantic. Shows with Jeffreys work include the Exhibition of Texas Artists, Nashville Museum of Art, Tennessee (1927 prize); and Painters of Texas 1900-1950, Museums of Abilene (1989).

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Antique Bronze mounted steel cowboy spurs. Nice old pair of spurs likely from the first quarter of the 20th century with no damage or identifying marks that I could find.

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Vintage Montana Steel cowboy spurs. Spurs appear unmarked, leathers marked as shown, some oxidation on spurs should clean up with steel wool if felt necessary.. 2.5" rowels, eight points, on tooled leather heel strap marked Havre, Montana, metal oxidized, yoke: approx 3"w, 3.5"d

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